Myeloproliferative neoplasms
Post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis
Also called: post-PV MF · PPV-MF · post-PV myelofibrosis · secondary myelofibrosis after PV · myelofibrosis · polycythemia vera · PV · myeloproliferative neoplasm
Classified by the World Health Organization as Post-polycythaemia vera myelofibrosis.
What a donor has to do with this
For some people with this condition, a transplant using blood stem cells from an unrelated donor is part of the treatment guidelines. When a transplant is the right route and no one in the family matches, that donor comes from a registry. Not everyone with this condition has a transplant, and many never need one.
This is our reading of published transplant guidelines for this condition, not a measurement of how many people need a donor. Where a source actually counted donors, the figure and the people it counted are shown further down. Where none did, we say so rather than estimate.
What the evidence says
- Who it affects
- Typically diagnosed in the mid-60s, with slight male predominance: median age 65.8 and 58.1% male. Source population/region/year: 117 post-PV MF patients in a predominantly Italian multicentre ruxolitinib-treated cohort with one German centre; study published 2018.
- Treatments other than a transplant
- JAK inhibitors such as ruxolitinib, anemia- and symptom-directed care, splenic management and clinical trials can reduce disease burden or bridge to HCT; only allogeneic HCT is established as curative
- If a transplant is used, the cells come from
- Allogeneic peripheral-blood or bone-marrow grafts from matched related or unrelated donors; cord-blood use carries high graft-failure risk; dominant graft source was not reported separately for post-PV myelofibrosis
- How often the donor was unrelated
- Not reported. No source we could read states this for this condition, so we do not give a number. An estimate here would be a guess dressed as evidence.
Where this gets complicated
This is fibrotic progression of antecedent polycythaemia vera, not primary myelofibrosis; SEER treats it as the same primary as PV. Transplant studies commonly pool post-PV and post-ET disease, so no subtype-specific unrelated-donor share was inferred.
“Primary or post-ET/PV myelofibrosis can only be cured by allo-HCT”
It describes what teams consider in general. It cannot say what applies to any one person. Read the source.
People with this condition need donors
Joining a registry is a cheek swab and a short health form. You are contacted only if you turn out to be a possible match for someone, and you can ask questions and decline before anything else happens.
Related conditions
Others in myeloproliferative neoplasms. They are genuinely different diseases with different treatments — the group name is not a diagnosis.
Where this came from
- WHO Classification of Haematolymphoid Tumours, 5th edition — final table of contents — WHO/IARC, final print volume 2024; online classification introduced 2022
- Polycythaemia vera — NCI SEER, WHO fifth-edition source 2024; accessed 2026
- Myeloproliferative Neoplasms — Springer / EBMT Handbook, 2024-04-11
- Differences in presenting features, outcome and prognostic models in primary and post-PV/post-ET myelofibrosis treated with ruxolitinib — Seminars in Hematology, 2018
- Comparison of DIPSS and MYSEC-PM for prediction of outcome after allogeneic transplantation — Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation / EBMT, 2019