TONGA · OCEANIA
Is there a bone marrow registry in Tonga?
For people who live in Tonga. Live somewhere else? Find your country.
As of , we haven’t found a bone marrow donor registry that people who live in Tonga can join. That doesn’t mean there isn’t one. Pacific Media Network reported in 2025 that the Tonga Red Cross runs blood collection with the health ministry, and a Vaiola Hospital scientist said 98 percent of Tonga’s donations are non-voluntary. 14 15
| Region | Polynesia, Oceania 8 |
|---|---|
| Population | About 105,000 (2023) 9 |
| Registry | None found as of 7 |
| World donor search | No organization based in Tonga lists adult donors or cord blood units in WMDA’s Search & Match (). 10 |
| Transplants | We haven’t found a stem cell transplant service in Tonga. That doesn’t mean there isn’t one. Pacific Media Network reported in June 2025 that Tonga’s blood bank refrigerator can hold only 50 donor bags. 14 |
| Where we looked | 9 places, in English and Tongan |
| Checked | |
| Next check |
What we found in Tonga
Tonga’s patients can be referred abroad under New Zealand’s Medical Treatment Scheme. 13
| Where | Language | Finding | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Marrow Donor Association | English | The World Marrow Donor Association’s member map listed no organization based in Tonga when we checked it on Oct 11, 2026. 7 | |
| Web search | English | A Tongan web search for ‘foaki toto’ on Oct 11, 2026 found no result in Tongan but found Pacific Media Network reports on Tonga Red Cross and Vaiola Hospital blood donation, with nothing on marrow donors. 14 15 | |
| Web search | English | A web search on Oct 11, 2026 confirmed that Tonga is one of six countries in New Zealand’s Medical Treatment Scheme, run for New Zealand’s foreign ministry by the Pasifika Medical Association Group. 13 | |
6 more searches with nothing to add
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Pacific Media Network reported in March 2025 that most blood donations in Tonga come through family requests on social media or local radio, and that a health advocate’s yearly 24-kilometer World Blood Donor Day walk to Nuku’alofa raises money for Vaiola Hospital’s blood services; the report doesn’t mention marrow donors. 15
The Tonga Red Cross’s secretary-general told Pacific Media Network in June 2025 that most people in Tonga give blood only when relatives are in hospital, and that the Red Cross wants regular voluntary donors instead; the report is about blood, with nothing on marrow donors. 14
We couldn’t open Tonga Ministry of Health’s website when we tried on Oct 11, 2026. That tells us nothing about whether it offers a way to join.
We couldn’t open one other official page when we tried on Oct 11, 2026. That tells us nothing about whether it offers a way to join.
Can people in Tonga join a registry abroad?
In New Zealand, 97,824 people identified as Tongan at the 2023 Census, Stats NZ says, and those who live there can join the New Zealand Bone Marrow Donor Registry from 18 to 35. On Oct 16, 2026, neither that registry, which delivers kits across New Zealand, nor Medicare-based Stem Cell Donors Australia described joining from Tonga. 1 2 3 6
Are stem cell transplants done in Tonga?
Matangi Tonga reported in February 2019 that Tonga’s Ministry of Health has a committee that decides which patients go to New Zealand or Australia for major treatment and pays their airfares and treatment, and that a first group of five Tongan patients had had operations in India. 11
Kaniva Tonga reported in April 2019, in a story shared with RNZ, that Tonga’s Health Ministry had signed a referral deal with India’s Apollo hospital group, and that Tongan patients needing neurosurgery, cardiac surgery and cancer treatment had already gone there. 12
Tonga’s Ministry of Health chooses patients for India by whether they can manage long flights with stopovers, its chief executive told RNZ in a story Kaniva Tonga published in April 2019, after a Tongan medical team visited the Indian hospital first. 12
Questions about Tonga
Can a hospital in Tonga search abroad for a donor?
Under New Zealand’s Medical Treatment Scheme, Tongan patients are assessed by a doctor at home and referred for treatment in New Zealand, Australia or Fiji; we don’t know yet whether a Tongan patient has been referred for a stem cell transplant. 13
Matangi Tonga reported that the first Tongan patients in the India arrangement flew to Hyderabad from Dec 31, 2018, and that the group of five had cancer surgery, three for thyroid tumors and two for brain tumors; the report doesn’t mention stem cell transplants or donor searches. 11
About donating: Does it hurt?, How donation works and Recovery.
Know of a registry in Tonga?
Download the card
The link preview says: “No verified way to join yet. That doesn’t mean there isn’t one. Here’s what we checked.”
Registries
- Stem Cell Donors Australia (Australian Bone Marrow Donor Registry). Pre-Enrolment Questions pt 1 (cheek swab route). Checked
- New Zealand Bone Marrow Donor Registry (NZ Blood Service). Who can join.
- New Zealand Bone Marrow Donor Registry (NZ Blood Service). How to join.
Official bodies
- Tonga Ministry of Health. Maintenance Notice | Ministry of Health Tonga. Tried ; we couldn’t open it
- Tonga Ministry of Health. Maintenance Notice. Checked
- Stats NZ. Tongan, Place and ethnic group summaries. 2023. Checked
Figures and lists
- World Marrow Donor Association (WMDA). Find your registry.
- United Nations Statistics Division. Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49): Overview (English table).
- UN DESA Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024: Total population by sex (CSV).
- WMDA. WMDA Total Number of Donors and Cord blood units.
Other sources
- Matangi Tonga. Tonga sends patients to India for cancer surgeries. Updated Feb 8, 2019. Checked
- Kaniva Tonga. Tonga signs medical referral deal with Indian hospital group. Updated Apr 15, 2019. Checked
- Pasifika Medical Association Group. NZ Medical Treatment Scheme.
- Pacific Media Network. Tonga Red Cross urges regular voluntary blood donations. Updated Jun 13, 2025.
- Pacific Media Network. 24km walk champions urgent call for voluntary blood donors in Tonga. Updated Mar 26, 2025.
