UNITED KINGDOM · DKMS UK
Become a stem cell donor in the United Kingdom
For people who live in the United Kingdom. Live somewhere else? Find your country.
Four registries sign up people who live in the United Kingdom. You only need to join one. In the United Kingdom one registration is enough: NHS Blood and Transplant says the UK registries anonymously share matching information. 6 Checked .
| Place | United Kingdom (Y Deyrnas Unedig, an Ríocht Aontaithe, An Rìoghachd Aonaichte) 34 |
|---|---|
| Region | Northern Europe, Europe 32 |
| Population | About 68.7 million (2023) 33 |
| Registries | DKMS UK (DKMS Foundation), once known as Delete Blood Cancer UKAnthony Nolan, once known as The Anthony Nolan Trust and The Anthony Nolan Bone Marrow TrustNHS Stem Cell Donor Registry (NHS Blood and Transplant), once known as British Bone Marrow Registry (BBMR)Welsh Bone Marrow Donor Registry (Velindre University NHS Trust) 1–9 26–30 |
| Who can join | DKMS UK: ages 16 to 55Anthony Nolan: ages 16 to 30, listed until your 61st birthdayNHS Stem Cell Donor Registry: ages 17 to 40, listed until your 61st birthdayWelsh Bone Marrow Donor Registry: ages 16 to 30, listed until your 61st birthdayUK registries ask where you live, not your nationality: Anthony Nolan’s application asks whether you live in the UK, and DKMS UK asks for two years at a permanent UK address. 2 4–7 |
| How you sign up | Anthony Nolan posts a cheek-swab pack after an online application, and the Welsh Bone Marrow Donor Registry sends a swab kit to your home or signs you up while you give blood. 4 7 |
| Cost | Anthony Nolan says joining its stem cell register is free. 4 |
| World donor search | Organizations based in the United Kingdom list 2,576,323 adult donor records in WMDA’s Search & Match (). 31 |
| Public cord blood bank | NHS Stem Cell Donor Registry (NHS Blood and Transplant)Anthony NolanTwo public cord blood banks collect in the United Kingdom: the NHS Cord Blood Bank at University College Hospital, St George’s Hospital and Luton and Dunstable Hospital, and Anthony Nolan at King’s College Hospital, two Saint Mary’s hospitals in Manchester and two Leicester hospitals. 10 12 |
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Stem cell registries are also called bone marrow registries.
Which registry should I join in the United Kingdom?
| Registry | Ages to join | Who it’s for |
|---|---|---|
| DKMS UK | 16 to 55 | People who live in the United Kingdom |
| Anthony Nolan | 16 to 30 | People who live in the United Kingdom |
| NHS Stem Cell Donor Registry | 17 to 40 | People who live in England |
| Welsh Bone Marrow Donor Registry | 16 to 30 | People who live in the United Kingdom |
DKMS UK takes the widest age range in the United Kingdom, 16 to 55, but asks for at least two years at a permanent UK address. 2
Anthony Nolan takes people aged 16 to 30 who live in the UK, through an online application. 4 5
The Welsh Bone Marrow Donor Registry takes UK residents from 16 until their 31st birthday, or until their 46th birthday for people of Black, Asian, mixed heritage or minority ethnic background. 7 8
The NHS Stem Cell Donor Registry signs up only people who already give blood in England, aged 17 to 40, with an extra blood sample taken during a donation. 6
Scotland’s blood service, SNBTS, sends people who want to join a stem cell register to Anthony Nolan, from 16 to 30, or to DKMS, from 17 to 55, its May 2024 leaflet says. On Oct 18, 2026, the website of Northern Ireland’s blood service had nothing on joining a stem cell register. 24 25
Four UK registries sign up donors, and joining one of them is enough. 6
How do I join in the United Kingdom?
The African Caribbean Leukaemia Trust (ACLT), founded in 1996 by Daniel De-Gale’s parents, runs registration drives where people fill in a form and give three cheek swabs for Anthony Nolan, DKMS or NHS Blood and Transplant; ACLT calls itself a community voice and says Anthony Nolan and DKMS hold the registers. 16 18 19
In Scotland, Anthony Nolan says the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service has recruited more than 20,000 potential donors to its register in the past decade, mostly in schools, and that more than 900 people from Police Scotland have joined since the two began working together in 2015. 21 22
DKMS UK
Run by DKMS Foundation, a nonprofit organization.
16–55years old to join
- Who it’s for
- People who live in the United Kingdom, aged 16 to 55.
- Language
- English
Why this one first Open to everyone living in the UK, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man from 16 to 55, online with a home swab kit.
Anthony Nolan
Anthony Nolan is a nonprofit organization.
16–30years old to join
- Who it’s for
- People who live in the United Kingdom, aged 16 to 30.
- Language
- English
Link checked Read the registry’s rules (opens in a new tab)
NHS Stem Cell Donor Registry
Run by NHS Blood and Transplant, a public body.
17–40years old to join
- Who it’s for
- People who live in England, aged 17 to 40.
- Language
- English
Who this suits People who already give blood in England, at a donation appointment.
Read NHS Stem Cell Donor Registry’s own page (opens in a new tab)
Welsh Bone Marrow Donor Registry
Run by Velindre University NHS Trust, a public body.
16–30years old to join
- Who it’s for
- People who live in the United Kingdom, aged 16 to 30.
- Languages
- English and Welsh
Link checked Read the registry’s rules (opens in a new tab)
NHS Blood and Transplant says its NHS Cord Blood Bank, opened in 1996, is the world’s fourth largest public cord blood bank, charges nothing to collect, test or store a donation, and keeps donations for any matching patient rather than for the donor’s family. 11 13
Anthony Nolan says more than 78,000 mothers have given cord blood to its program since the first donation, at King’s College Hospital in 2007, and that its cord blood has been used in more than 300 stem cell transplants since 2012. 10
Who can join in the United Kingdom?
Anthony Nolan’s information for Ulster’s Gaelic Athletic Association clubs says only people living in Northern Ireland can join its register, and people in the Republic of Ireland join the Irish Unrelated Bone Marrow Registry; the clubs have recruited more than 900 potential donors since June 2017. 20
The United Kingdom and the world’s donor search
Anthony Nolan says young men are far more likely to be chosen to donate and give more than half of all donations from its register, though they make up only a small part of it. 4 15
Anthony Nolan says Shirley Nolan founded its register in 1974 for her son Anthony, who needed a bone marrow transplant, that it was the first of its kind in the world, and that it passed 900,000 people in 2023. 14
Anthony Nolan says Daniel De-Gale became the first Black person in the UK to receive a stem cell transplant from an unrelated donor, in 1999, after three years of campaigning; ACLT says the donor, from Detroit, Michigan, had joined the US register. 16 17
What happens after I join?
Anthony Nolan, the NHS Stem Cell Donor Registry and the Welsh registry keep donors on their registers until they turn 61. 4 6 7
DKMS and the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service opened Scotland’s first collection center for unrelated stem cell donors, in Edinburgh, in July 2023, aiming to assess about 100 donors a year and collect their donations locally. 23
Questions about joining in the United Kingdom
Can I join if I’m not a citizen of the United Kingdom?
UK registries ask where you live, not your nationality: Anthony Nolan’s application asks whether you live in the UK, and DKMS UK asks for two years at a permanent UK address. 2 5
How do I sign up in the United Kingdom: online, by kit or in person?
Anthony Nolan posts a cheek-swab pack after an online application, and the Welsh Bone Marrow Donor Registry sends a swab kit to your home or signs you up while you give blood. 4 7
Does it cost anything to join in the United Kingdom?
Anthony Nolan says joining its stem cell register is free. 4
How old do you have to be to join DKMS UK?
DKMS UK signs up people aged 16 to 55. 2
Is DKMS UK part of the international donor search?
Yes. DKMS UK is a member of the World Marrow Donor Association.
Can I donate cord blood in the United Kingdom?
Two public cord blood banks collect in the United Kingdom: the NHS Cord Blood Bank at University College Hospital, St George’s Hospital and Luton and Dunstable Hospital, and Anthony Nolan at King’s College Hospital, two Saint Mary’s hospitals in Manchester and two Leicester hospitals. 10 12
About donating: Does it hurt?, How donation works and Recovery.
Registries
- DKMS UK (DKMS Foundation). Register as a potential donor. Checked
- DKMS UK. Eligibility to register to donate your blood stem cells. Checked
- DKMS UK. Legal Notice. Checked
- Anthony Nolan. Join the register. Checked
- Anthony Nolan. Apply to join the stem cell register. Checked
- NHS Blood and Transplant. Joining the register. Checked
- Welsh Blood Service. Donating stem cells. Checked
- Welsh Bone Marrow Donor Registry. Check your eligibility. Checked
- Welsh Blood Service. WBMDR - Welsh Bone Marrow Donor Registry (registry page). Checked
- Anthony Nolan. Donate your umbilical cord.
- NHS Blood and Transplant. Cord Blood Bank.
- NHS Blood and Transplant. Where can you donate?
- NHS Blood and Transplant. Public and private cord blood banks.
- Anthony Nolan. Our history.
- Anthony Nolan. Facts and stats.
- Anthony Nolan. African Caribbean Leukaemia Trust and Anthony Nolan.
- African Caribbean Leukaemia Trust (ACLT). Our story.
- African Caribbean Leukaemia Trust (ACLT). Registration Drives.
- African Caribbean Leukaemia Trust (ACLT). Stem Cells Donation.
- Anthony Nolan. Gaelic Athletic Association and Anthony Nolan.
- Anthony Nolan. Scottish Fire & Rescue Service and Anthony Nolan.
- Anthony Nolan. Police Scotland and Anthony Nolan.
- DKMS UK. First collection centre in Scotland opens for unrelated blood stem cell donors. Updated Jul 11, 2023.
- Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service. Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants (NATL 444 01). May 2024. Checked
- Northern Ireland Blood Transfusion Service. Search results for "stem cell" – Northern Ireland Blood Transfusion Service. Checked
Official bodies
- Companies House (UK). DKMS FOUNDATION overview. Checked
- OSCR. Charity Details: DKMS Foundation SC046917. Checked
- Companies House (UK). ANTHONY NOLAN overview. Checked
- Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR). Charity Details: Anthony Nolan SC038827. Checked
- GOV.UK. NHS Blood and Transplant. Checked
Figures and lists
- WMDA. WMDA statistics. Checked
- United Nations Statistics Division. Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49): Overview (English table). Checked
- UN DESA Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024: Total population by sex (CSV). Checked
Other sources
- Unicode CLDR. By-Type Chart: Locale Display Names:Territories (Europe).
