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Autoimmune conditions

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that can affect skin, joints, blood, kidneys, the nervous system and other organs. Disease activity and the combination of affected organs vary widely.

Other names and abbreviations

SLE · lupus · systemic LE · Disseminated lupus erythematosus · Systemic lupus

Where transplant fits

Autologous transplantation is an uncommon specialist or investigational option for selected severe refractory disease. It uses the patient’s own stem cells and does not require a registry donor. Relapse and treatment-related harm remain concerns.

Treatment depends on the exact diagnosis, disease stage, prior treatment and the person’s health. These categories are not estimates of donor demand.

Treatment at a glance

Who it affects
Can affect children and adults and is more common in women. Demographic patterns do not determine an individual’s disease severity or treatment.
Other treatment options
Antimalarial medicines, immune suppression and biologic or other organ-specific treatments are chosen according to disease activity and organ involvement.
Cells used for transplantation
When performed, transplantation uses the patient’s own blood-forming stem cells, usually collected from peripheral blood.

Why the details matter

Early transplant series do not establish superiority over current medicines. Emerging immune-cell therapies and autologous transplantation are distinct approaches and should not be described as routine cures.

Questions to bring to your care team

What is the exact diagnosis or subtype? What is the goal of each treatment option? If transplant is being considered, why does it fit this situation, which cells would be used and what are the alternatives?

Supporting someone with a diagnosis

Sources and further reading

  1. Lupus
    NIAMS, NIH · Accessed 2026-09-05
  2. Autoimmune Disease
    EBMT Handbook · 2024-04-11
  3. 2025 EBMT practice recommendations for transplantation and CAR-T
    EBMT · 2025

Understanding can become action.

Some patients need a blood stem cell donor. Others receive different treatment. Wherever your interest began, you can help JBF reach more people who may be able to donate.

Explore the official registry serving where you live. It explains who can join, how registration works and what donation involves.

Find your official registry

If joining is not right for you, a gift to the Jada Bascom Foundation supports education, outreach and referrals to official registries.

Donate to JBF

Keep learning

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Systemic lupus erythematosus — condition and treatment guide | Jada Bascom Foundation