Jada Bascom Foundation
3
20-25 minutes

Helping When Someone Is Sick

Learn how some people need extra help when their bodies cannot make enough healthy blood, and how others can help.

Learning Objective

Students will understand that bone marrow makes blood cells, some people need help when their bone marrow doesn't work properly, and healthy adults can sometimes help through donation.

Materials

  • Chart paper from previous lessons
  • Writing/drawing materials

Lesson Content

Review: Where Blood Comes From (5 min)

  • "We learned about the blood team: red cells, white cells, platelets, and plasma."
  • "But where do all these team members come from? Where are they made?"
  • "Inside your bones, there's something soft and spongy called bone marrow."
  • "Bone marrow is like a factory that makes new blood cells every single day!"

When the Factory Needs Help (7-10 min)

  • "Most of the time, our bone marrow factories work perfectly."
  • "But sometimes, a person's factory doesn't work the way it should."
  • "Maybe they were born that way, or maybe they got sick."
  • "When the factory can't make enough healthy blood cells, that person needs help."
  • "And guess what? Other people can help!"

How Healthy People Help (5-7 min)

  • "Healthy grown-ups can share some of their blood or bone marrow cells to help others."
  • "Doctors make sure it's done safely—they match people carefully, like matching puzzle pieces."
  • "The person who shares is called a donor. The person who receives is called a patient."
  • "After sharing, the donor's body makes new cells to replace what was given. Our bodies are amazing at recovering!"
  • "This kind of sharing can help a sick person's factory start working again."

Closing (3 min)

  • "Helping others is one of the best things people can do for each other."
  • "Only adults can be donors, but everyone can learn about how this works."
  • "Next time, we'll talk about how YOU can help spread the word!"

Activity: The Helping Chain

Instructions:

  1. Give each student a strip of paper
  2. Have them write or draw one way they can help someone
  3. Connect all the strips into a paper chain
  4. Display the "Helping Chain" in the classroom

Discussion: "When we all help in small ways, it makes a big difference together!"

Bone Marrow
The soft material inside your bones where new blood cells are made—like a factory.
Donation
When someone gives something to help another person, like sharing.
Transfusion
When doctors give blood from one person to another person who needs it.
Healthy
When your body and all its systems are working well.

Discussion Questions

  • Why do you think people volunteer to help others they've never met?
  • How do doctors make sure donation is safe for everyone?
  • What are some other ways communities help people who are sick?

Optional Extension

Have students write a thank-you card to "community helpers" in general—not specific individuals, but recognizing all the people who help others stay healthy.

Lesson 3: Helping When Someone Is Sick | Grades 3-5 | Jada Bascom Foundation